Posterior Tibial Tendon Dysfunction

Posterior Tibial Tendon Dysfunction (Flatfoot)

Posterior tibial tendon dysfunction
Posterior tibial tendon dysfunction occurs when the posterior tibial tendon, located on the inside of the ankle and responsible for supporting the foot arch, becomes weak or damaged. This condition can lead to collapse of the foot arch and flatfoot.

Symptoms
• Pain and Swelling: Pain, swelling, and tenderness on the inner side of the ankle.
• Changes in Gait: Disruption of normal walking patterns and inward rolling of the foot.
• Arch Changes: Collapse and flattening of the foot arch.
• Fatigue and Discomfort: Increased fatigue and discomfort from prolonged standing or walking.

Causes
Posterior tibial tendon dysfunction is usually caused by:
• Overuse and Injuries: Especially common in athletes due to overuse or trauma.
• Age and Wear: Natural wear and tear of the tendon with aging.
• Chronic Conditions: Effects of chronic diseases such as diabetes and hypertension.

Diagnosis and Evaluation
• Physical Examination: Detailed examination of the foot and ankle.
• Imaging Tests: Evaluation of the tendon’s condition with X-ray, MRI, or ultrasound.

Treatment Methods

Conservative Treatment
• Orthotic Insoles and Shoes: Special insoles and shoes to support the foot arch and distribute pressure.
• Physical Therapy and Exercises: Exercise programs to strengthen the tendon and improve ankle stability.
• Anti-inflammatory Medications: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce pain and swelling.

Surgical Treatment
• Tendon Repair or Replacement: In severe cases, repairing or replacing the damaged tendon.
• Foot Arch Correction Surgery: Surgical procedures to correct and support the foot structure.

Prevention and Management
• Regular Exercise and Stretching: Strengthening foot and leg muscles through consistent exercise and stretching.
• Activity Modification: Adjusting daily activities and foot usage to reduce pain and discomfort.

If you are experiencing symptoms of posterior tibial tendon dysfunction and wish to receive a professional evaluation and treatment, you can contact our clinic. We offer the most up-to-date and effective treatment options for this condition.

Posterior tibial tendon dysfunction can affect your foot health and mobility. Therefore, do not neglect your health—seek treatment at our clinic. We are here to provide all the necessary support and guidance for your treatment.