Hallux Valgus

Hallux Valgus (Bunion)


What is Hallux Valgus?
Hallux valgus is a foot deformity in which the big toe turns toward the outer side of the foot. This deformity can cause the big toe to move closer to the other toes, leading to swelling and pain at the base of the toe.


Causes of Hallux Valgus
The exact cause of hallux valgus is not fully known, but the following factors are believed to contribute:

  • Genetic predisposition

  • Abnormalities in foot structure

  • Wearing high-heeled shoes

  • Excessive pressure or overuse of the foot

  • Hormonal changes after childbirth


Symptoms of Hallux Valgus
The main symptoms of hallux valgus include:

  • Swelling and redness at the big toe

  • Pain at the big toe

  • Big toe moving closer to the other toes

  • Formation of corns at the big toe

  • Difficulty wearing shoes


Treatment of Hallux Valgus

Treatment of hallux valgus depends on the severity and symptoms of the condition. In mild cases, conservative treatments such as resting the foot, wearing appropriate shoes, and using pain relievers may be sufficient.
In moderate to severe cases, surgical treatment may be necessary. Surgery aims to restore the normal alignment of the big toe and stabilize the joint.


Prevention of Hallux Valgus
Although there is no guaranteed way to prevent hallux valgus, the following measures may help:

  • Avoid high-heeled shoes

  • Rest your feet regularly

  • Wear shoes that support the shape of your feet

  • Perform exercises to strengthen foot muscles


Hallux Valgus and Pregnancy
During pregnancy, hormonal changes may increase the risk of hallux valgus. If symptoms appear during pregnancy, it is important to consult an orthopedic specialist.


Impact of Hallux Valgus on Quality of Life
Hallux valgus can make daily life difficult. Pain and swelling in the foot can hinder walking, wearing shoes, and even sleeping. Treatment depends on the severity of the condition. Mild cases may respond to conservative treatments, while moderate to severe cases may require surgery.


Hallux Valgus and Surgical Options
Surgical treatment may be considered if the bony prominence at the side of your big toe becomes painful and affects your daily life. Common surgical procedures include:

  1. Bunionectomy: Excess bone at the base of the big toe is removed. This helps correct the shape of the foot and reduce pain.

  2. Osteotomy: The bones of the big toe are cut and realigned. The bones are then stabilized with metal screws or plates.

  3. Arthrodesis: If the joint is damaged, it may be fused. This reduces pain but limits joint movement.

  4. Lapidus Procedure: The joint at the base of the big toe is fused to correct the bony prominence.


Each surgical method can help restore foot health and improve quality of life. The best approach depends on your individual needs and lifestyle. Our expert team is ready to carefully assess your condition and create a personalized treatment plan for hallux valgus.

Remember, starting the right treatment early leads to faster recovery and better long-term results. At our clinic, we provide modern treatment methods and personalized care for a comfortable healing process. Take the first step toward walking pain-free and schedule an appointment with us today. Healthy steps await you!


Remember: healthy feet are the foundation of a healthy life…